Sex: Male
Education
- Central Mindanao University (CMU), University Town, Musuan, Bukidnon, Bachelor of Science in Agricultural Engineering, 1974
- University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City, Master of Science in Civil Engineering, 1980
- The International University, Missouri, U.S.A., Ph.D. in Management, Meritissimus (Gold Medalist), 1990
- De La Salle-Araneta University, Malabon, Metro Manila, Doctor of Philosophy in Agricultural Sciences, 2009
Field of Specialization
Aquaculture Engineering, Water Resources Development , Watershed Management, Ecosystems Management, Agro-Forestry
Researches
Baconguis, S.R. , (1980) Water balance, water use and maximum water storage opportunity of a dipterocarp forest watershed in San Lorenzo, Norzagaray, Bulacan
SYLVATROP, Philippine Volume 5(4)
Baconguis, S.R., Abrigo, D.P., Mosqueda, W.C. , (1980) Soil fertility status and physical properties of two reforestation areas of the Bicol River Basin
SYLVATROP, Philippine Volume 5(4)
Baconguis, S.R., Pameron, F.P., (1985 Mr) Fertilization and introduction of Schofield sty lo (Stylosanthes guyanensis) in imperata grassland in Angat, Bulacan, Philippines, NRCP Research Bulletin
National Research Council of the Philippines, Valenzuela Hall, Gen. Santos Ave., Bicutan Taguig, Metro Manila, Philippines Volume 40(1)
Baconguis, S.R., (1999) Agri-nipa-aquaculture: A sustainable mangrove-friendly technology
SEAFDEC Asian Aquaculture Volume 21, No. (2)
Baconguis, S.R., (1999) A sustainable land use combination in the coastal wetlands of Puerto Galera, Oriental Mindoro.
Integrated Coastal and Marine Resource Management
Baconguis, S.R., (2000) Establishing a mangrove nursery.
SEAFDEC, Asian Aquaculture Volume 22, No. (1)
Baconguis, S.R., (2000) Concept and goals of watershed management in the Philippines
The Philippine Lumberman Volume XLC, No. (1)
Baconguis, S.R., (2002) Relationship between heating value and some properties of agro-forestry biomass in the Philippines.
Harnessing Science & Technology to Meet the Gobal Challenge
Baconguis, S.R., (2003 Mr) Agri-nipa Aquaculture Technology: a sustainable land use in the nipa-dominated wetland of Puerto Galera
FFTC Research Highlights 2003-5
Baconguis , S.R., (1998) The potential of halophytes for livestock production and carbon dioxide sequestration in the Philippines
3rd National Grassland Congress of the Philippines, College, Laguna
Baconguis, S.R., (1999) Climate variability in the Angat watershed, Bulacan, Philippines (1970-1997)
Sylvatrop Volume 9, No. 1
Baconguis, S.R., (1993) Impact of agroforestry and gully stabilization on the water budget of secondary diperocarp forest watershed, Norzagaray, Bulacan, Philippines
Sylvatrop Technology Journal of the Philippines Ecosystems and National Resources Volume 3, No. (2)
Baconguis, S.R. Cañete-Ranes, L.T., (2000) Utilizing balete for riverbank protection and watershed rehabilitation.
Canopy International , No. 26(6)
Baconguis, S.R., () Infiltration studies on giant ipil-ipil (leucaena leucocephala) plantation sites at the Buhisan Watershed
Sylvatrop Philippines Forest Research Journal Volume 4, No. (1)
Baconguis, S.R. Jasmin, B.B., (1984) Influence of three major forest vegetation types on streamflow charcateristics.
The Lumberman Volume 33(2)
Baconguis, S.R. Llemit, M.B., (1982) Watershed as a planning unit: A key to urban and rural development.
Canopy International Volume 8(2)
Baconguis, S.R., (1979) Water for the Barangay.
Barangay Bulletin Ministry of Local Govt. and Community Development, Quezon City Volume 3(2-4)
Baconguis, S.R., Vidal, A.T., (1986) Watersheds, Philippine Environment Series: Water Resources
Institute of Science and mathematics Education Development,Hall University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City
Baconguis, S.R., (1989) Manual of instructions for meteorological and phenological observations in agriculture and forestry
Phil. Council for Agriculture and Forestry and natural Resources Research & development (PCARRD) and Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA)
Baconguis, S.R., (1991 My) Reforestation species: Api-api (Avicennia officinalist L.)
Research Information Series on Ecosystems (RISE) monograph Volume 3(5)
Baconguis, S.R., (1991 My) Reforestation species: Pagatpat
Research Information Series on Ecosystems (RISE) Volume 3(5)
Baconguis, S.R., (1991) The Philippines recommends for watershed management
Los Banos, Laguna:PCARRD
Baconguis, S.R., (1981 My ) Evaluation of drought period and intensity of small dipterocarp forest catchment in San Lorenzo, Norzagaray, Bulacan
The Philippines Lumberman Volume 28(5)
Pameron, F.P., Baconguis, S.R. , ( 1981 Mr) Establishment of Schofield stylo (Stylosanthes guyanensis) and Centrosema (Centrosema pubescens) for forage production evaluation
National Research Council of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City, NCRP Volume 36 (1)
Baconguis, S.R. , (1981 O) Water balance, water use and maximum water srorage opportunity of a dipterocarp forest watershed in San Lorenzo, Norzagaray, Bulacan
Research Abstracts, Canopy International Volume 7(10)
Baconguis, S.R.Dano, A.M. , (1984 Je ) Influences of storm characteristics to run-off and soil loss under two major vegetation types in the Angat Watershed
Technical proceedings, Workshop on Soil Erosion Measurement and Data Analysis Philippines, Hydraulics Research, Wallingford, England Volume 8(2)
Baconguis, S.R.Jasmin, B.B. , (1984 D) Influences of three major forest vegetation types on streamflow characteristics
The Philippines Lumberman Volume 30(12)
Baconguis, S.R.Dano, A.M. , (1984) Some geomorphologic characteristics and infiltration capacities of different land uses at the Buhisan Watershed
SYLVATROP, Philippine Volume 9 (1-2)
Baconguis, S.R., Daño, A.M., Dumlao, T.P. , (1986 Je 11-15) Run-off and soil loss under a secondary dipterocarp forest in the Philippines
Proc. Int. Symp. On Tropical Forest Hydrology and Applications, Chiangmai, Thailand
Baconguis, S.R., Daño, A.M., Dumlao, T.P., ( 1987 N) Surface run-off and soil loss under a secondary dipterocarp forest watershed in Norzagaray, Bulacan
The Philippine Lumberman Volume 33(11)
Daño, A.M., Baconguis, S.R. , (1987) Surface run-off and soil loss under different land uses in the Philippines
Soil Conservation and Productivity, Pla Sentis (Ed.) Sociedad Venezolana de la Ciencia del Suelo, Maracay, Venezuela Volume 2
Baconguis, S.R., (1987 D 7-8 ) Inventory and assessment of agrometeorological instrumentation and data utilization of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources
maximizing the utilization of agrometeorological data for development: Proceedings of the forum-workshop, BSU, La Trinidad, Benguet, Los Banos, laguna: PCARRD
Baconguis, S.R. , (1990) Infiltration capacities of the different land-uses at the Buhisan watershed, Cebu city, Philippines
The Philipippines Lumberman Volume 36(2)
Baconguis, S.R., Cabahug, J.D.M., Alonzo-Pasicolan, S.M. , (1980) Identification and inventory of Philippine forested wetland resource Forest Ecology Management
Elsevier Science Publishers B. V. Amsterdam- The Netherlands
Baconguis, S.R., (1991) Evaluation of Leucaena leucocephala de Wit, Tectona grandis Linn., Pterocarpus indicus wild. And Eucalyptus deglupta Blume for streambank stabilization in the Augusan River Basin
Sylvatrop, Tech. J. for Philipp. Ecosystems and Nat Volume 1(1):
Baconguis, S.R., (1991) Reactions to methodologies and instrumentation in watershed research: A review
Proc. First National Symp./Consultative Meeting on the Management of Critical Watersheds in the Philippines, HARRDEC, BSU and Ford Foundation
Baconguis, S.R., Pasicolan, S.A., Mauricio, R.A., Balobalo, I.R. , (1992) Birds and mammals in a secondary dipterocarp forest in San Lorenzo, Norzagaray, Bulacan
The Philippines Lumberman Volume 38(3)
Baconguis, S.R., (1993 F) Sustainable development and rehabilitation of mangrove swamps and coastal areas through aquasilviculture technology
Report of the Regional expert Consultation on Participatory Agroforestry and Silvofishery Systems in Southeast Asia, APAN, Bogor, Indonesia
Baconguis, S.R., ( 1993 Jl 8-9) Hydrology of dipterocarp forest
Proc. STARRDEC 1993 R and D Regional Symposium and Planning Workshop, Don Severino Agricultural College, Indang, Cavite
Baconguis, S.R., (1993 Je 15-18 ) Water balance of a secondary dipterocarp forest watershed in the Philippines
Malaysian National Committee for International Hydrological Program, Unesco-Rostsea
Baconguis, S.R., (1993) Impact of agroforestry and gully stabilization on the water budget of a secondary dipterocarp forest watershed, Norzagaray, Bulacan, Philippines
Sylvatrop The Technology of Journal for the Philippines Ecosystems and Natural Resources Volume 3 (2)
Baconguis, S.R., Sinohin, V. O., (1994) Growth and development of Rhizophora apiculata on Mt. Pinatubo volcanic ash. Sand and mangrove soil media
Institute of Development Communication, University of the Philippines, College, Laguna Volume 1 (1)
Baconguis, S.R., (1994) Soil and water conservation and management strategies for sustainable upland farming in the Philippines
Training Manual on Soil Water Conservation and Management, UPLB program for Upland NGOs, UPLB Agroforestry program
Baconguis, S.R., Sinohin, V.O. , (1994) Forage production of Avicennia marina for raising livestock as a sustainable livelihood near mangrove protected areas
Proc. Symposium/Workshop on Sustainable Alternative Livelihood. World Wildlife Fund, Foundation for Sustainable Development, Inc. and Environmental Center of the Philippines Foundation, Inc
Baconguis, S.R., (1994) River Ecosystems R & D in the Philippines
National Riverine Resources R & D Workshop. PCAMRD-DOST. Bicutan, Taguig, Metro Manila
Baconguis, S.R., Ociones, F.T., Holgado, D.Y., Reyes, F.M., (1995) Agri-Nipa-Aquaculture
Sustainable Alternative Livelihood Handbook: A Compendium of Technologies, FSDI-ECPFI-WWF
Baconguis, S.R., Alcantara, B.S. , (1995 S 26-28) Productivity and soil conserving potential of four grass and legume species in Mt. Makiling In: Strengthening Research and Development for Sustainable Management of Grassland. Umali, C.G., M.V. A. Bravo and A.B. Exconde (eds)
Proc. Of the First Nat?l Grassland Congress of the Philippines, ERDB, College, Laguna
Baconguis, S.R., Holgado, D.Y., Manaog, M.A. , (1996 S 24-26) Forage production and bank stabilization in two central Cebu basins
Umali, C.G. (Ed.). 1997. Unifying Various Disciplines and Interests for Grassland Resource Conservation and Development, National Grassland Congress of the Philippines, ERDB, College, Laguna
Baconguis, S.R., (1997) Watershed as a planning unit for sustainable land management in tropical areas
Conference on Geo-Information for Sustainable Land Management, Abstracts, Sponsored by the Int?l. Soil Science Society and Int?l. Institute for Aerospace Survey and Earth Sciences, Enschede, The Netherlands
Baconguis, S.R., (1997) Watershed as a planning unit for sustainable land management
. International Journal of Aerospace and Earth Sciences (ITC Journal) 1997-3/4. Special Issue: Geo-Information for Sustainable Land Management. Enschede, The Netherlands
Baconguis, S.R., Sinohin, V.O. , (1998 Ap 25-27) Mangrove nursery establishment and development: The Philippine experience
ABSTRACTS of the International Symposium on Mangrove Ecology and Biology, State of Kuwait
Baconguis, S.R. , (1998 Ap 25-27) Aquasilviculture Technology: Key to mangrove swamp rehabilitation and sustainable coastal zone development in the tropics
ABSTRACTS of the Int?l. Symp. on Mangrove Ecology and Biology, State of Kuwait
Baconguis, S.R., Sinohin, V.O. , (1998 Ap 25-27) Mangrove nursery establishment and development: the Philippine experience
Proc. of the International Symposium on Mangrove Ecology and Biology, State of Kuwait
Baconguis, S.R. , (1998 Ap 25-27) Aquasilviculture Technology: Key to mangrove swamp rehabilitation and sustainable coastal zone development in the tropics
Proc. of the Int?l. Symp. on Mangrove Ecology and Biology, State of Kuwait
Baconguis, S.R., Canete-Ranes, L.I., (1998 O 19-22) Climate Change Monitoring: Some evidence from a small forest experimental catchment in the Philippines
College of Forestry and Natural Resources. University of the Philippines
Baconguis, S.R. , (1998 S 23-24) The potential of halophytes for livestock production and carbon dioxide (CO2) sequestration in the Philippines
Proc. 3rd National Grassland Congress of the Philippines
Baconguis, S.R., (1999) A sustainable land use combination in the coastal wetlands of Puerto Galera, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines
Integrated Coastal and Marine Resource Management, Institute Technology National, Malang, Indonesia
Baconguis, S.R., Canete-Ranes, L.I., (1999) Climate change monitoring: Some evidence from a small forest experimental catchment in the Philippines
University of the Philippines
Baconguis, S.R. , (1999 Ap 19-30) Community-based mangrove-friendly aquaculture: The Philippine experience
On-Site Training on Mangrove-Friendly Aquaculture, organized by Southeast Asia Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC)-AQD, Tigbauan, Iloilo and Research Institute of Marine Products, Hai Phong City, Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Hai Phong, Vietnam
Baconguis, S.R. , (1999 Ap) Agri-nipa-aquaculture: a sustainable mangrove-friendly technology
SEAFDEC Asian Aquaculture Volume 21(2)
Baconguis, S.R., Sinohin, V.O. , (2000 Ja-F) Establishing a Mangrove Nursery
Southeast Asia Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC) Asian Aquaculture Volume 22(1)
Baconguis, S.R., Canete-Ranes, L.I., (2000) Climate variability in a small forest catchment in the Philippines
Sylvatrop
Baconguis, S.R. , (1977 11 Mr) Weather variation in local areas
Canopy
Baconguis, S.R., (1978 My) Manticao's water supply dwindling
Canopy International Volume 4 (5)
Baconguis, S.R., () Water for the barangay
Barangay Bulletin Ministry of Local Government and Community Development, Quezon City Volume 3(2)
Baconguis, S.R., Pameron, F.P., Rondilla, C.S. , (1978 Je 3 ) Philippine deer threatens forest plantation
Canopy International Volume 4 (5)
Baconguis, S.R., Abrigo, D.P., (1980 S) Erosion control and economic potential of tiger grass in the Northwestern part of the Camarines Sur
Canopy International Volume 6(9)
Baconguis, S.R., Llemit, M.B. , (1982 F) Watershed as a planning unit: a key to rural and urban development
Canopy Volume 8 (2)
Baconguis, S.R., Pameron, F.P. , (1982 Mr) Livestock grazing in forest plantation ? its effect and impact for greater production and research needs
Canopy International Volume 8 (3)
Baconguis, S.R., Pameron, F.P., Navarro, R.V. , (1982 Ap) degrades environment and rural life
Canopy International Volume 8 (4)
Baconguis, S.R., Dumlao, T.P. , (1982 Ag) The influence of forest on agricultural production
Canopy International Volume 8 (8)
Baconguis, S.R., Pameron, F. P., Palaypayon, T.R. , (1983 F) Forest cattle integration in the Philippines
Canopy International Volume 9 (2)
Baconguis, S.R., Dumlao, T.P. , (1983 Ja) The influence of forest on agricultural pro- duction
Better Poultry, Livestock and Crops
Baconguis, S.R., (1983 D) Water quality research. A tool for progress and enhanced ecosystem
Canopy International Volume 9 (12)
Baconguis, S.R., Pameron, F.P., Navarro, R.V. , (1985 Mr) Overgrazing degrades environment and rural life
National Irrigation Administration, Pantabangan, Nueva Ecija
Baconguis, S.R., Dalmacio-Bato, N.C. , (1985) Ecological and economic importance of forest liter
The Philippines Lumber Volume 31(12)
Baconguis, S.R. , (1986) The environmental and economic impact of bamboo plantation establishment in the Philippines
Abstract The Philippines. Agriculture Engineering Volume 37(1)
Baconguis, S.R., Dalmacio-Bato, N.C. , (1987 F) The economic and ecological significance of medicinal plants in the rehabilitation of critical watersheds
The Philippines Lumberman Volume 33(2)
Baconguis, S.R., (1987 My-Je ) The influence of forest plantation establishment on tropical environments
Canopy International Volume 13(3)
Baconguis, S.R., Dalmacio-Bato, N.C., Siapno, F.E., Panot, I.A. , (1989 Ja) Medicinal plants: One of the resources in a secondary dipterocarp forest
The Philippine Lumberman Volume 35(1)
Mauricio, R.A., Panot, I.A., Baconguis, S.R. , (1989) The role of sea grasses in the coastal ecosystem
Canopy International Volume 15 (2)
Baconguis, S.R., (1989) Watershed denudation and flood occurrence in the Philippines
Canopy International Volume 15 (4)
Baconguis, S.R., Moreno, M.L.Q. , (1989) Sea ranching: a tool to coastal resources management
Canopy International Volume 15 ( 5)
Baconguis, S.R., Mauricio, R.A. , (1990) Forage and livestock production in the mangrove forest
Canopy International Volume 16 (2)
Baconguis, S.R., Tila, C.C., Sinohin, V.O., (1990) Christmas trees from the mangrove swamps
Canopy International Volume 16 (6)
Baconguis, S.R., (1991 My-Je) Watershed denudation and flood occurrence in the Philippines
The Philippine Lumberman Volume 37(4)
Baconguis, S.R., Mauricio, R.A., (1991 N-D) Livestock and forage production in the mangrove forest: Its effect and impact for greater production and research needs
The Philippines Lumberman Volume 37(7)
Baconguis, S.R., Ranes, L.C. , (1991) Soil and water conservation strategies for sustainable upland farming in the Philippines
Canopy International Volume 17 (5)
Baconguis, S.R., (1991) Aquasilviculture technology: key to mangrove swamp rehabilitation and sustainable coastal zone development in the Philippines
Canopy International Volume 17 (6)
Baconguis, S.R., Ranes, L.C. , (1992) Bird Watching: The impact of destruction
Canopy International Volume 18 (2)
Baconguis, S.R., Canete-Ranes, L. , (1993 S-O) Soil and water conservation strategies for sustainable upland farming in the Philippines (Part I)
The Philippines Lumberman Volume 39(7)
Baconguis, S.R., Ranes, L. , (1993 O-D) Soil and water conservation strategies for sustainable upland farming in the Philippines
The Cordillera Gangza Volume 5 (4)
Baconguis, S.R., Canete-Ranes, L. , (1994 Ja-F) Soil and water conservation strategies for sustainable upland farming in the Philippines (part II)
The Philippines Lumberman Volume 40(1)
Baconguis, S.R., Sinohin, V.O., (1994 My-Je) Avicennia: a mangrove species for coastal community livelihood and ecological enhancement
The Philippines Lumberman Volume 40(3)
Baconguis, S.R., (1995 Ag) and sustainable development of mangrove swamps and coastal areas through aquasilvilcutre technology
Publications, SAEP Newsletter, Special Issue Volume 46
Baconguis, S.R., (1995 Ag) and sustainable development of mangrove swamps and coastal areas through aquasilvilcutre technology
Publications, SAEP Newsletter, Special Issue Volume 46
Baconguis, S.R., (1995 Ja-F) Philippine river ecosystems research development
Canopy International Volume 21(1&2 )
Baconguis, S.R., Moreno, M.L.Q. , (1995 My-Je) Algal Bloom: its cause and impact to mangrove plantation and potential utilization in Siargao Island, Surigao del Norte
The Philippine Lumberman Volume 41(3)
Baconguis, S.R., Alcantara, B.S., Metin, E.A. , (1995 My-Ag) Life after nuke tests
Canopy International Volume 21(3&4)
Baconguis, S.R., Canete-Ranes, L.I. , (1995 Jl-Ag) The importance of watershed management to the coastal environment
The Philippine Lumberman Volume 42 (4)
Baconguis, S.R., (1995) Ecosystems Profiling: A tool for generating essential statistics for Philippine environment and natural resources
Proc. 6th National Convention on Statistics ?Gearing the Philippine Statistical System Towards the 21st Century? Manila Galeria Suites, Ortigas Ave., Pasig City
Baconguis, S.R., (1996) Preparing an ecological profile: a tool for sustainable development planning
Canopy International Volume 22 (4)
Baconguis, S.R., (1996 -O) Philippine River Ecosystems
The Philippine Lumberman Volume 42(5)
Baconguis, S.R., Cañete-Ranes, L. , (1997 Mr-Ap) Cut flower production: The prospect and problems as an alternative/additional livelihood project in the countrysides
The Philippine Lumberman Volume 42(2)
Baconguis, S.R., Fabellar, A.A., (1997 Mr-Ap) Plastics from the sea: Source of income for poor coastal dwellers
Canopy International Volume 23(2)
Baconguis, S.R., Cañete-Ranes, L.I. , (1997 My-Je) Implications of biological N2 fixation in the reforestation, rehabilitation and management of Philippine mangroves
Canopy International Volume 23(3)
Baconguis, S.R., Labuntog, N.S., Tolentino, R.D. , (1997 S-O) Irrigated coffee plantation: Prospect for greater production and environmental protection in the Philippines
The Philippine Lumberman Volume 43(5)
Aypa, S., Baconguis, S., (1999 F) Country reports on mangrove-friendly aquaculture: Philippines
Southeast Asia Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC) Asian Aquaculture Volume 21, No. 1
Baconguis, S. R. and Zuñiga, J.B. , (1999 My-Je ) La Ni?a: its impact and how to cope with it
The Phil. Lumberman Volume XLV, No. 3
Baconguis, S. R. , (1999 O-N) Bamboo for soil and water conservation
The Phil. Lumberman Volume XLV, No. 5
Baconguis, S. R., (1999 D) La mise en valeur des mangroves aux Philippines: vive Ana
SPORE (Specialized Programs of Research Excellence) Volume 84
Baconguis, S.R., (2000 Ja-F) Concept and goals of watershed management in the Philippines
The Philippine Lumberman Volume 45, No. 1
Awards
- Ford Conservation and Environmental Grants, , 2000
- Most Outstanding Scholar of the Year, Forest Research Institute, College, Laguna, 1980 D 18
- Most Outstanding Scientist 2006 , Forest and Natural Resources Research Society of the Philippines, Inc. (FORESPI), (CFNR) UPLB, 2006 N 30
- Panibagong Paraan Grant Winner 2008 , The World Bank, SM Megamall, Pasig City, Philippines, 2008 Ap 9-10
- Panibagong Paraan Grant Winner 2004 , The World Bank, SM Megamall, Pasig City, Philippines, 2004 Ja
- Ford Conservation and Environmental Grant Award , Ford Motor Company, Dusit Hotel Nikko, Makati City, Philippines, 2001 N 16
- Certificate of Recognition , College, Laguna, Philippines, 1994 D 19
- Most Productive Writer 1994 , College, Laguna, Philippines, 1994 D 19
- Likas Yaman Award , Ministry of Natural Resources, 11th Anniversary, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines, 1985 My 17
- Award for Outstanding Accomplishment in Forest Production Research , Forest Research Institute's 10th Anniversary, College, Laguna 4031, Philippines, 1984 D 18
- Finalist (2008), Development Marketplace Global Competition , The World Bank, Washington, D.C., U.S.A, 2008 S 22-27
- Finalist (2008), BIE-COSMOS PRIZE Global Competition , , 2008 Je 14-S 14
- Finalist (2008), The SEED Awards 2008 , Cambodia, Vietnam and the Philippines
- Finalist (2006), National Gender and Development Award , Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines
- Finalist (2006), National Gender and Development Award , Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines
- Finalist (2004), Philippine Wetlands Conservation Award , PAWB Visitor Center, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines, 2004 F 02
- Finalist (2003), Development Marketplace Global Competition , The World Bank, Washington, D.C., U.S.A, 2003 D 2-6